This tells us the version of the IOS image. (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is You are then presented with some legal information and information about the switch: Restricted Rights Legend The IOS image is compressed so the switch uncompresses the image and loads it in RAM. Its next step is to load the IOS image from the flash memory: Loading "flash:/" uncompressed and installed, entry point: 0x1000000 Initializing the flash memory is required since it contains the IOS image (Operating System) of the switch.
The password-recovery mechanism is disabled.įlashfs: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
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First, it will initialize the flash memory: Boot Sector Filesystem (bs) installed, fsid: 2īase ethernet MAC Address: 00:11:bb:0b:36:00
When the switch boots, you will see a lot of stuff on the console. Now is a good time to power on your switch or in case it is already powered on, pull the plug so it can reload. Change the COM port and click on Open to start the console: Click on Start > Run and enter “devmgmt.msc”:Ībove you can see that on my computer, I have to use COM4. The COM port will depend on your computer, it might be COM1 but if you are unsure, check the device manager in Windows. Make sure you select the “Serial” option. Once you have downloaded it, you will see the main screen:
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It’s free and allows you to connect using a serial connection, telnet and SSH. If you are new to this, the best one to start with is Putty. There are many terminal emulator applications. Once you have connected your computer to the switch, we can start a terminal application to access the CLI. This cable emulates a serial port and has a USB connection. Modern computers or laptops don’t have these serial ports anymore so you might have to use a serial-to-USB cable like this one: This cable is called a Cisco console cable and you will need a serial port on your computer. We use this connection to connect the switch to a serial port on your computer with the following cable: Older switches only have the RJ45 port, newer switches (and other devices) often have both options.Įven though it’s an RJ45 port, it’s not an Ethernet port. On the left side of this 2960 Catalyst switch, you see the light blue RJ45 port and a micro-USB port on the left of it. On the switch, you will find one or two physical connectors for the console. Telnet and SSH are both options for remote access. We typically use this the first time we configure the switch. The console is a physical port on the switch that allows access to the CLI. Access to Cisco IOS CLIīefore we can enter any commands, we need access to the CLI.
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In this lesson, I’ll explain how to access the CLI and the basics of how Cisco IOS works. It’s also much easier to copy entire configurations from one device to another. This might sound dated but with so many commands that are available to use, the CLI is much easier to work with than any of the graphical interfaces. There are also GUIs (Graphical User Interface) for the routers, switches and firewalls but the majority of the work is done on the CLI. You type in configuration commands and use show commands to get the output from the router or switch. Most Cisco devices (including routers and switches) use a CLI (Command Line Interface) to configure the network device. User and Enable mode (Privileged Exec Mode).
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